Kuwedzera, vanhu vari kutendeukira kumagetsi ezuva senzira inogadzikana uye inodhura yekuvhenekera migwagwa pasi rese. Solar street lights ndiyo mhinduro inoshanda inovimba ne photovoltaic energy pane kudhirowa kubva kune grid yemagetsi. Asi masystem aya anopedza simba rakawanda sei? Uye rudzii rwekuita rwunogona kutarisirwa nevatengi?
Iyi inodzidzisa blog positi inonyura mune yakakosha ruzivo rwakatenderedza solar mugwagwa magetsi mashandisiro uye kuita zvinotarisirwa. Ramba uchiverenga kuti uongorore iyi tekinoroji iri kukura mune zvakadzama!
Zvikamu zveSolar Street Mwenje
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Solar Panel: Solar panel ine basa rekushandura chiedza chezuva kuita magetsi. Kazhinji inogadzirwa nemonocrystalline kana polycrystalline silicon masero. Iyo pani inoiswa pamusoro pedanda kana pane yakaparadzana yekumisikidza chimiro, yakatarisana nezuva kuti iwedzere kunyura kwesimba.
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Mwenje we LED: Iyo LED (Chiedza Emitting Diode) mwenje isimba-rinoshanda mwenje sosi inopa kupenya uye kunogara kuchiedza. Mwenje ye LED ine hupenyu hurefu uye inopedza simba shoma kana ichienzaniswa nemwenje yechinyakare senge incandescent kana CFL bulbs.
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Battery: Bhatiri rinochengeta magetsi anogadzirwa nesolar panel masikati. Inopa simba chiedza che LED kana zuva ranyura. Mhando dzebhatiri dzakajairika dzinoshandiswa mumagetsi ezuva remumugwagwa dzinosanganisira lithium-ion, lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), uye mabhatiri ekutungamirira-asidhi.
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Charge Controller: Ichi chikamu chinogadzirisa kuchaja uye kuburitsa maitiro ebhatiri, kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwayo kwakakwana uye hupenyu hurefu. Inodzivirira kuwandisa kana kuburitsa kwakadzika, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza bhatiri.
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Chiedza Sensor uye Motion Sensor: Iyo mwenje sensor inoona ambient mwenje mazinga uye otomatiki inobatidza mwenje we LED manheru uye nekudzima mambakwedza. Mamwe magetsi emumugwagwa ezuva anoratidzawo masensa ekufamba anowedzera kupenya kana kufamba kwaonekwa, kuchengetedza simba kana pasina chiitiko chiripo.
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Pole uye Mounting Structure: Iyo pole inotsigira solar panel, mwenje we LED, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Inowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi, aluminium, kana simbi uye inouya muhurefu hwakasiyana uye magadzirirwo.
Mashandiro Anoita Solar Street Mwenje
Masikati, solar panel inotora chiedza chezuva uye inochishandura kuva magetsi. Magetsi aya anobva achengetwa mubhatiri kuburikidza nechaji controller. Kana chiedza chemasikati chapera, sensor yemwenje inoona shanduko yeambient mwenje mwero uye inotumira chiratidzo kuti ubatidze mwenje we LED. Simba rakachengetwa mubhatiri rinopa simba mwenje we LED husiku hwese.
Mune mamwe magetsi emumugwagwa ezuva, sensor inofamba inosanganiswa kuchengetedza simba nekudzima mwenje kana pasina kufamba kunoonekwa. Kana iyo sensor inoona kufamba, kupenya kwechiedza kunowedzera kupa kuoneka uye kuchengetedzeka kuri nani.
Magetsi emumigwagwa yeSolar ndiyo mhinduro inoshanda kune nzvimbo dzinenge dzisingakwanisi kuwana gidhi remagetsi kana dziya dziri kutsvaga kuderedza kabhoni. Ivo vanopa kuvhenekera kwakavimbika pasina kudiwa kwe trenching, wiring, kana kudhura kwemagetsi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva kumaguta, nharaunda, uye zvivakwa zvepachivande zvakafanana.
Zvakanakira Solar Street Mwenje
1. Kugadziriswa Kwakaderera
Mwenje yezuva remumugwagwa inoda kugadziridzwa kushoma nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kuri nyore uye kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvinogara kwenguva refu. Mwenje ye LED ine hupenyu hurefu kana ichienzaniswa nemwenje yechinyakare, ichideredza kudiwa kwekugara kuchitsiviwa. Pamusoro pezvo, solar panels uye mabhatiri zvakagadzirirwa kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaoma, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakafanana nekupindira kushoma.
2. Mari-Inobudirira
Kunyange zvazvo mari yekutanga yemagetsi emagetsi ezuva inogona kunge yakakwirira kudarika magetsi emumugwagwa, anoratidza kuti anodhura zvakanyanya munguva refu. Vanobvisa kudiwa kwekuchera, wiring, uye kubatanidza kune grid yemagetsi, iyo inogona kudhura uye inopedza nguva. Uyezve, magetsi ezuva remumigwagwa ane mari shoma yekushanda sezvo achivimba nechiedza chezuva, simba remahara uye rinodzokororwazve, zvichikonzera kuchengetedza kwakakosha pamabhiri emagetsi.
3. Eco-Hushamwari
Mwenje weSolar mumigwagwa imhinduro ine hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza sezvo vachishandisa simba rezuva rakachena uye rinovandudzwazve, kuderedza kutsamira pamafuta ezvicherwa uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse. Nekusarudza mwenje wesolar-powered, maguta nenharaunda vanogona kushanda vakananga kuzvinangwa zvavo zvekusimudzira uye kubatsira muhondo yepasi rose yekurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
4. Kuisa Nyore
Iyo yekuisa maitiro emagetsi ezuva emumigwagwa iri nyore uye haina kukanganisa kana ichienzaniswa nemagetsi emumugwagwa echinyakare. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwewaya yakakura kana kubatana kune grid yemagetsi, izvo zvinoita kuti dzive dzakakodzera nzvimbo dziri kure kana nzvimbo dzinowanikwa grid. Iyo modular dhizaini yemagetsi ezuva remumugwagwa inobvumira kukurumidza uye nyore kuisirwa, kuderedza mutengo wevashandi uye kuderedza kukanganisa kune yakatenderedza nharaunda.
5. Kuwedzeredzwa Kuchengetedza uye Kuvimbika
Mwenje wezuva remumugwagwa weSolar haukanganisike nekudzimwa kwemagetsi kana kuchinjika kwegetsi remagetsi, kuve nechokwadi chekuvhenekera kunoenderana uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwevanofamba netsoka nevatyairi. Uyezve, ivo vanowanzoratidza mafambiro masensa anogadzirisa kupenya kunoenderana nemazinga ekuita, achipa kuoneka kuri nani uye kuchengetedzeka munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.
6. Grid Independence
Mwenje wezuva remumugwagwa wezuva unoshanda wakazvimiririra kubva kune giredhi yemagetsi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakira nzvimbo dzekumaruwa, nzvimbo dziri kure, kana nharaunda dzine njodzi uko magetsi angave asina kuvimbika. Uku kuzvimiririra kwegidhi kunobvumirawo kudzora kuri nani uye kutariswa kwemwenje wega, zvichibatsira kune zvakanyanya kushanda nesimba manejimendi.
Avhareji Yekushandiswa Kwesimba kune Solar Street Chiedza
Kuti uverenge huwandu hwesimba rekushandisa kwechiedza chezuva chemugwagwa, unofanirwa kufunga nezveyero yesimba remwenje we LED uye nhamba yemaawa ekushanda. Heino nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekuverenga iyo yakazara simba rekushandisa:
Danho 1: Sarudza iyo chiyero chesimba remwenje we LEDTarisa zvakatemwa nemugadziri wemvura yemwenje we LED unoshandiswa muchiedza chezuva chemugwagwa. Semuenzaniso, ngatitorei mwenje we LED une chiyero chesimba che40 watts.
Danho 2: Fungidzira nhamba yemaawa ekushandaSarudza maawa mangani iro solar street light richashanda zuva rega rega. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, mwaka, uye zvinodiwa zvekuiswa. Kazhinji, magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa anoshanda kweavhareji yemaawa gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri pahusiku. Pamuenzaniso uyu, ngatifungei kuti solar street light inoshanda kwemaawa gumi nemaviri manheru ega ega.
Nhanho 3: Verenga mashandisirwo emagetsi ezuva nezuva
Wedzera chiyero chesimba remwenje we LED (mu watts) nehuwandu hwemaawa ekushanda pazuva:
Kushandiswa kwesimba kwezuva nezuva = Simba rechiyero chemwenje we LED (watts) x Maawa ekushanda (maawa)
Simba rekushandisa zuva nezuva = 40 watts x 12 maawa = 480 watt-maawa (Wh) pazuva
Nhanho 4: Verenga iyo yakazara simba rekushandisaKuti uwane huwandu hwemashandisirwo emagetsi pane imwe nguva, wedzera mashandisiro ezuva nezuva nenhamba yemazuva. Semuenzaniso, kuverenga mashandisirwo emagetsi kwemwedzi mumwe (mazuva makumi matatu):
Yese simba rekushandisa = Zuva nezuva simba rekushandisa (Wh) x Nhamba yemazuva
Simba rese rinoshandiswa = 480 Wh/zuva x 30 mazuva = 14,400 watt-maawa (Wh) kana 14.4 kilowatt-maawa (kWh)
Kuverenga uku kunopa fungidziro yesimba rose rekushandisa kwechiedza chezuva chemugwagwa pane imwe nguva yemwedzi. Ramba uchifunga kuti mashandisirwo emagetsi chaiwo anogona kusiyana nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ekunze, kushanda nesimba kwesolar panel, uye kuvapo kwema sensors ekufamba kana adaptive lighting controls.
Mienzaniso Yemhando Dzakasiyana dzeSolar Street Mwenje uye neMagetsi ekushandisa kwavo Simba
Mwenje wezuva remumugwagwa unouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye mashandisiro emagetsi, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semvura yemwenje we LED, huwandu hwebhatiri, uye saizi yesolar panel. Heano mimwe mienzaniso yemhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi ezuva remumugwagwa uye mashandisiro emagetsi avo:
1. Nzvimbo dzekugara Solar Street Mwenje (5W - 20W)
Aya magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa akagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzekugara, nzira, kana mapaki madiki, uye anowanzo ane simba rekushandisa pakati pe5 watts kusvika makumi maviri watts. Vanopa chiedza chakakwana vachichengetedza simba.
Muenzaniso: A 15W LED solar street light ine simba rekushandisa re 15 watts.
2. Commerce Solar Street Lights (20W - 60W)
Maraiti emumigwagwa ezuva rekutengesa akakodzera nzvimbo dzakakura senge nzvimbo dzekupaka, migwagwa mikuru, nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Vanowanzo kuve nechiyero chekushandisa simba kubva pa20 watts kusvika pa60 watts, ichipa kupenya kwepamusoro uye kufukidzwa kwakafara.
Muenzaniso: A 40W LED solar street light ine simba rekushandisa re 40 watts.
3. High-Power Solar Street Lights (60W - 100W)
Magetsi emumugwagwa ane simba guru rezuva akagadzirirwa migwagwa mikuru, mharadzano huru, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda dzinoda kuvhenekerwa kwakasimba. Magetsi aya anowanzo kuve nechiyero chekushandisa simba pakati pe60 watts kusvika 100 watts.
Muenzaniso: An 80W LED solar street light ine simba rekushandisa re80 watts.
4. Solar Street Lights ine Motion Sensors
Aya magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa anoratidza mafambiro sensors anogadzirisa kupenya kunoenderana nemaitiro ekuita, achiita kuti ashande nesimba uye akakodzera kune akasiyana maapplication. Iyo simba rekushandisa chiyero chinoenderana nekuyerera kwemwenje we LED uye chiyero chekupenya kwekugadzirisa.
Muenzaniso: A 30W LED solar street light ine motion sensor, iyo inoshandisa 10 watts panguva yakaderera-kupenya mode uye 30 watts kana kufamba kwaonekwa.
5. All-in-One Solar Street Mwenje
All-in-one solar street lights anobatanidza solar panel, mwenje we LED, bhatiri, uye controller kuita chinhu chimwe chete, zvichiita kuti ive compact uye nyore kuisa. Iko kushandiswa kwesimba kwemagetsi kunosiyana zvichienderana nekunaya kwemwenje we LED uye nekushanda kwezvikamu zvakabatanidzwa.
Muenzaniso: A 25W all-in-one solar street light ine simba rekushandisa re25 watts.
Iko kuderera kwemagetsi emagetsi ezuva remagetsi emumugwagwa kunoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya-simba kupfuura magetsi emumugwagwa echinyakare. Kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva kunoitawo kuti ive nehushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza sezvo vasingabudisi kabhoni, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kudzikisa kabhoni tsoka uku ichipa mwenje unoshanda. Pakazere, mwenje wezuva remumugwagwa inzira yakanakisa kune yechinyakare mwenje masisitimu emumigwagwa, uye ivo vanopa yakagadzikana uye inodhura mhinduro yekuvhenekera nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.
Zviri Mukati