Zviri Mukati
Pakutanga kwegore rino, apo muvaki wenzvimbo yekushanyirwa kwezvekurima (Finca Agroturística) munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeColombian Andes akatishanyira, vakatipa zvinhu zvakaoma: makiromita maviri kusvika mana emigwagwa yemapurazi nenzvimbo dzekuona matanda zvaida chiedza chehusiku, nepo nzvimbo yepurojekiti yaive pedyo neminda mikuru yechibage isina kusvibiswa kwechiedza chekugadzira, ichichengetedza denga rehusiku rakasviba.
Mutengi wacho aive nezvinomunetsa zvakasiyana-siyana: vaitya kuti chiedza chaigona kukanganisa kukura kwechibage, kuti zvipembenene zvinobhururuka zvaigona kuungana pamidziyo, uye, chinonyanya kukosha, kuti kushanya kwekugadzirisa kwaizodiwa munzvimbo iyi iri kure ine makomo.
Pakupedzisira, takagadzirisa maseti makumi mashanu emwenje yemumugwagwa yeSRESKY ATLAS Series yose-mu-imwe yezuva yepurojekiti iyi. Iyi yaisangova purojekiti yeku "batidza mwenje," asi muenzaniso wekushandiswa kwemwenje yekunze kwegrid munzvimbo yekurima ine hanya nezvakatipoteredza.
Project Overview
Project Details
| munda | Details |
|---|---|
| Name Project | Chirongwa cheKuisa Mwenje weZuva muMigwagwa Yekumaruwa muAndes yeColombia |
| Nzvimbo yeProjekiti | Nzvimbo yekuchinja kwenzvimbo dzekurima nedzekugara pakati kusvika pakakwirira mumakomo eAndes |
| munhu anoda kubetserwa | Mugadziri weEcological Agriculture Estate (Finca Agroturística) |
| Huwandu hweKutumirwa | 50 seti dzemwenje dzemumugwagwa dzezuva dzeATLAS Series dzese-mu-imwe |
Project Matambudziko
Dambudziko 1: Kuenzanisa Zvinodiwa paMwenje yeMugwagwa neEcology yezvekurima
Mapurojekiti mazhinji emagetsi ezuva anonyanya kutarisa pakuvhenekesa nekushandisa chiedza munzvimbo dzinofukidza chiedza. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzekurima, chiedza pachacho chinova chinhu chinobatsira nharaunda.
Migwagwa iri muchirongwa ichi iri pedyo nenzvimbo dzinorimwa chibage. Chibage chinokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kugara kwenguva refu uchiratidzwa chiedza chekugadzira usiku kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwacho kwechisikigo.
Zvichakadaro, zvipembenene zvinonyanya kushanda usiku munzvimbo dzine makomo dzekurima. Marambi emumugwagwa ane chiedza chakawanda anoshanda nguva dzose nesimba rakazara anogona kushanda semanyuko echiedza chakasimba, achikwezva zvipembenene zvinogadzira chiedza.
Matambudziko anowanzo itika nemwenje yemagetsi ezuva inobuda nemagetsi anosanganisira:
- Kushanda nesimba rinopenya zvakanyanya usiku hwese;
- Chiedza chichipararira munzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzekurima;
- Chiedza chichena chinotonhorera chine huwandu hwakawanda hwemafungu ebhuruu anokwezva zvipembenene zvakawanda;
- Kuunganidzwa kwenguva refu kwezvipembenene pamusoro pemwenje, zvichiwedzera zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa.
Kune minda yekurima ine zvakatipoteredza, chiedza chakajeka hachisi chakanaka kupfuura zvimwe zvose. Chinangwa ndechekupa chiedza chakakwana chete kana zvichidikanwa.
Mhinduro yeUnyanzvi yeSRESKY ATLAS 1
Kuti vagadzirise mamiriro ezvinhu aya, ATLAS Series inoshandisa nzira dzekugadzirisa chiedza dzakangwara uye inoshandisa PIR (Passive Infrared) motion sensors kuderedza nguva yechiedza isingakoshi.
Chigadzirwa ichi chinotsigira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemwenje, dzinosanganisira M1 , M2 , uye M3 . MuM1 mode , kupenya kwepasi kunoiswa pa30 % , uye kupenya kunowedzera otomatiki kana vanhu kana mota dzichipfuura, zvichikonzerwa nePIR detection. Sensor yePIR inopa kona yekuona ye120° ine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuona hwemamita masere.
Pfungwa chaiyo yekushandisa ndeiyi inotevera:
Husiku kana pasina munhu ari kupfuura:
- Mwenje yemumugwagwa inoramba iri mumamiriro ekumira asina simba rakawanda;
- Kukanganiswa kwechiedza chinogara chichibuda panzvimbo yekurima kunoderera;
- Kushandiswa kwesimba kunoderedzwa.
Kana vashandi vekurima vachiita mabasa ekuchengetedza nharaunda kana mota dzichipfuura:
- Kupenya kunowedzera otomatiki;
- Mwenje wemugwagwa wakazara unopihwa.
Zvichienzaniswa nemwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva "inoshanda nesimba rakazara husiku hwese," nzira iyi inonyatsoenderana nemashandisirwo chaiwo emigwagwa yekumaruwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, ATLAS Series inoshandisa dhizaini yekugovera chiedza cheType-II , ichiisa chiedza pamusoro pemugwagwa zvinobudirira pane kubvumira chiedza chakawanda kuyerera munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwemwenje yemugwagwa yekumaruwa.
Dambudziko rechipiri: Kusapinda kweGrid uye Nzvimbo Yakaoma Zvichikonzera Matambudziko Ekugadzirisa Zvakanyanya
Hakuna migwagwa yemumaguta kana zvivakwa zviri pedyo nenzvimbo iyi yepurojekiti, uye nzvimbo dzekuisa michina dziri kure nenzvimbo dzekugadzirisa.
Pamwenje yemagetsi ezuva, mutengo mukuru wenguva refu hausi mutengo wekutanga kutenga, asi kugadzirisa makore akati wandei mushure mekuiswa, kusanganisira:
- Kuderera kwesimba rebhatiri;
- Kudzora kutadza kwehurongwa;
- Zvisimbiso zvekukwegura;
- Kudiwa kwevashandi kuti vafambe vachienda kunzvimbo dzine makomo kunogadzirisa.
Nzvimbo dzemakomo dzinowanzoonekwa ne:
- High humidity;
- Kuchinja-chinja kukuru kwekushisa kwemasikati nehusiku;
- Mwaka wemvura yakareba.
Kana dziviriro yemidziyo isina kukwana, mashandiro ebhatiri anogona kudzikira mushure memakore akati wandei ekushanda.
Mhinduro yeUnyanzvi yeSRESKY ATLAS 2
Iyo ATLAS Series inoshandisa mabhatiri eA+ grade lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄) uye ine sisitimu yekudzivirira yeBMS ine hunyanzvi hwekudzivirira hardware ine mazinga akawanda.
Mabhatiri eLithium iron phosphate ane hupenyu hwekutenderera hunopfuura 4,000 charge-discharge cycles . Zvichienderana neavhareji yekutenderera kumwe chete pazuva, hupenyu hwebasa redzidziso hunogona kusvika makore angangoita gumi.
Pachirongwa ichi, kukosha kukuru hakusi kungo "mwenje unopenya," asi kuderedza zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa nekuderedza kuwanda kwekushanya kunodzokororwa kwevashandi vekugadzirisa kunzvimbo dziri kure nemakomo.
Pamwe chete neIP66 protection rating uye IK08 inodzivirira kukuvadzwa , ATLAS yakakodzera zvirinani kushandiswa panze kwenguva refu uye inobatsira kuderedza mutoro wekugadzirisa munzvimbo dziri kure.
Project Outcomes
- Kudzora Kusvibiswa Kwechiedza: Nekubatanidza dhizaini yekugovera chiedza cheType-II nechimiro chekudzora chiedza chakanangana zvizere, mwenje wechiedza unonyanya kuvharirwa pamusoro pemugwagwa, zvichideredza zvakanyanya chiedza chinopinda munzvimbo dzinorimwa chibage husiku.
- Kuwanda Kwezvipembenene Kuderera: Mukufamba nechikepe chine simba shoma, mhinduro yepurojekiti inoratidza kuti kuunganidzwa kwezvipembenene kwaderera zvakanyanya. Zvisaririra zvishoma zvezvipembenene zvinowanikwa pamusoro pemagirazi, uye kufambiswa kwechiedza kwakaramba kwakagadzikana.
- Zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvakaderera zvakanyanya: Mumwedzi mitanhatu yekushanda kwemarambi makumi mashanu, hapana kugadziriswa panzvimbo yacho kana kutsiva mabhatiri kwakanyorwa.
- Mhinduro yekukurumidza yemwenje: Mukufamba kwehusiku, PIR sensor system inowedzera kupenya kusvika padanho rakatarwa kana vanhu kana mota dzichipfuura. Zvichienderana nemhinduro dzepurojekiti, hapana kukanganiswa kwemwenje kunoonekwa kwakaitika panguva yekushanda.
Mutengi Chioneso
"Chatainyanya kunetseka nacho chaive chisiri chiedza chehusiku chete, asi kana michina yacho yaikodzera nharaunda yekurima yezvakatipoteredza. Migwagwa inoda chiedza, asi mhinduro yacho haifanirwe kukanganisa minda yekurima yakapoteredza kana kuda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva mushure memakore akati wandei. Mhinduro dzeATLAS dzekugadzirisa nekudzora mabhatiri dzinosangana zviri nani nezvinodiwa nemapurojekiti emakomo."
Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo (FAQ)
1. Marambi emumugwagwa anoshandiswa nezuva akakodzera kuiswa mumigwagwa yemakomo here?
Kazhinji, hongu.
Migwagwa yemumakomo inowanzosangana nematambudziko akadai semitengo yakakwira yekuisa grid uye nguva refu yekuvaka. Mwenje yemumugwagwa wezuva haidi tambo dzepasi pevhu uye inogona kushanda zvakananga uchishandisa simba rezuva.
Zvisinei, pakusarudza zvigadzirwa zvemapurojekiti emakomo, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kupihwa kune:
- Battery type;
- Kudzivirirwa chiyero;
- Zvinhu zvekuchenjera zvekudzora;
- Kushanda zvakanaka kwebhatiri munguva yemvura.
Zvichienzaniswa nemigwagwa yemumaguta, mapurojekiti emakomo anoisa pfungwa huru pakushanda kwenguva refu uye kwakasimba.
2. Kuisa mwenje yemagetsi ezuva pedyo neminda yekurima kunokanganisa zvirimwa here?
Zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwechiedza.
Kana zviedza zvemwenje zvine kupenya kwakanyanya, zvinobuda zvisina kugadzika zvikashandiswa, kupenya kwenguva refu kwehusiku kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekusvibiswa kwechiedza.
Kune nzvimbo dzekurima, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinokurudzirwa:
- Nzira dze sensor dzakangwara;
- Kugoverwa kwakakodzera kwechiedza;
- Kudzora chiedza chisina kujeka zvinobudirira.
Nekuderedza kupenya panguva dzisina basa, kupindira kwechiedza chekugadzira kusingakoshi kunogona kuderedzwa.
3. Mwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva yeLiFePO₄ inoshanda sei nebhatiri?
Mabhatiri eLiFePO₄ anoita basa riri nani rekufamba nebhatiri kupfuura mamwe mabhatiri ekare.
Sekureva kwemagwaro eATLAS Series , hupenyu hwebhatiri hunodarika macircuits 4,000 , uye sisitimu iyi ine sisitimu yekudzivirira yeBMS yekuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda kwenguva refu.
Nguva chaiyo yebasa inogonawo kukanganiswa nekupisa kwenzvimbo, mamiriro emwaranzi yezuva, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa.
pfupiso
Pamapurojekiti emigwagwa yekurima yezvakatipoteredza seaya ari mumakomo eAndes ekuColombia, kukosha kukuru kwemwenje yemumugwagwa yezuva hakusi kungotsiva mwenje unobva pagrid chete, asi mukupa mhinduro yakaringana kunzvimbo dzisina zvivakwa.
Mhinduro inobudirira inofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti kufamba kwakachengeteka husiku ukuwo ichideredza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye ichideredza mari yekushanda nekugadzirisa kwenguva refu.