Solar streetlights ari kushandura mwenje wepasi rose pamwero unotyisa. Muchinyorwa chino, tichatarisa pamusoro penyika 5 dzepamusoro pekuisa mwenje wezuva mumigwagwa uye toona kuti ndeapi matunhu akanyatsokodzera kuisa iyi mwenje mhinduro.
Nzvimbo nhatu dzakanyanya kukodzera kuisa magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa
Mamiriro ekunze eTropical
Mamiriro ekunze anogara achinaya mvura anowanzo kukomborerwa nekuwanda kwechiedza chezuva, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune mwenje wezuva. Nzvimbo dzakaita seSoutheast Asia neAfrica, nemaawa adzo mazhinji echiedza chezuva, dzinogadzira mwenje wezuva remumugwagwa mhinduro inogoneka yekuwedzera mwenje.
Nzvimbo dziri kure uye zvitsuwa
Kune nzvimbo dziri kure uye zvitsuwa, solar streetlights isarudzo yakasarudzika uye ine simba. Kwete chete ivo vanokusunungura kubva pakutsamira pane yechinyakare gidhi remagetsi, asi ivo zvakare vanoderedza mutengo wekutakura simba uchipa mwenje wakavimbika.
Emerging Economies
Mazhinji ehupfumi ari kusimukira ari kuitawo mari nesimba mumagetsi ezuva. Matunhu aya anogara achitsvaga zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvisingaperi uye zvinodhura kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa nekukura kwemadhorobha.
Pamusoro 5 Nyika dzeSolar Street Chiedza Kuiswa
Gwaro rehurumende rePhilippine rinotsigira magetsi ezuva akabatanidzwa muPhilippine
Philippines, senyika inokurumidza kusimukira, yakaona kuwedzera kwekukurumidza kwekudiwa kwemagetsi nekuda kwekukura kwevanhu, izvo zvaita kuti hurumende itsvage nzira dzakasimba dzekugadzira simba. Simba reSolar rave richizivikanwa semutungamiri musimba rinodzokororwa zvichipihwa kukanganisa kwakashata kwemafuta echinyakare efossil pane zvakatipoteredza. Hurumende yePhilippine inoona kuti kuwanikwa kwemagetsi kunoramba kuripo kunogona kuwanikwa chete kuburikidza nekugamuchirwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve.
Kunyangwe hazvo Philippines ichiri mudiki mumunda wesimba rezuva, nyika iri kukurumidza kubata nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwezuva nekuda kwezviwanikwa zvayo zvezuva. Simba rezuva harina kungosangana nekukura kuri kudiwa kwemagetsi, asi rinopawo nyika mukana wekuve nesimba rekuzvimirira.
Iyo Philippines 'nzvimbo yenzvimbo inopa rutsigiro rwakasimba kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yesimba rezuva. Senyika inopisa, Philippines yakakomborerwa nekuwanda kwechiedza chezuva. Kunyanya, ongororo dzakaitwa neNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) dzinoratidza kuti Philippines ine avhareji yezuva inogona kuita 4.5kWh/m2 pazuva, ichigadzira mamiriro akanaka ekushandiswa kwakapararira kwemagetsi ezuva akabatanidzwa.
Mwenje yeMalasia yeSolar Street
Nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo, Malaysia ine mukana wakakura wesimba rezuva. Masayendisiti ari kudaidzira kuti nyika dzishandure kune anogonesa magetsi masosi, uye Malaysia, ine zuva rayo geography, inzvimbo yakanaka yesimba rezuva. Nekudaro, kunyangwe paine mukana wakakura wemapurojekiti ezuva, indasitiri yezuva muMalaysia ichiri mudiki.
Kunyange zvazvo Malaysia inotarisana nematambudziko akadai semutengo wepamusoro we photovoltaic (PV) masero, mitero yakakwirira yezuva, uye kushayikwa kwemari, hurumende yakatora matanho anoshingaira kukurudzira simba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Simba reSolar, sesimba rakachena uye rinogona kudzokororwazve simba sarudzo, zvishoma nezvishoma rinova nzvimbo yepakati pekuchinja kwesimba reMalaysia.
Parizvino, 8 muzana yesimba reMalaysia rinosanganiswa rinobva musimba rinoshandiswazve, uye hurumende yakaisa chinangwa chikuru chekuwedzera mugove wesimba rinowanikwazve kusvika ku20 muzana ne2025. nesimba rezuva semutyairi akakosha wekuchinja uku.
Nei solar iri yakangwara sarudzo yeMalaysia? Chekutanga, nyika iri paequator uye inonakidzwa nekupenya kwezuva kwakawanda. Avhareji yemwaranzi yezuva inotangira pakati pe4.7-6.5kWh/m2, ichipa mamiriro akanaka ekugadzira simba rezuva. Izvi zvinoita kuti simba rezuva rive mukwikwidzi akasimba pakati pesimba rinowanikwazve muMalaysia.
Solar Street Mwenje muNigeria
Nigeria inyika ine zuva, inoita kuti simba rezuva rive rakanakira shanduko yesimba rinowanikwazve. Nekuona kukwanisa kwemagetsi ezuva, Hurumende iri mushishi mukuvaka mapurojekiti makuru ezuva kuti aenderane nekuwanda kuri kudiwa kwemagetsi.
Zvisinei Nigeria yakagara yakatarisana nedambudziko resimba risina kugadzikana, ne55 muzana yevagari vayo vasina ruzivo rwemagetsi akabatanidzwa negridi. Izvi zvakonzera kuti mhuri zhinji dzitsamire pamagetsi asingavimbike, zvichiita kuti hupfumi hwenyika hudyire mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe emadhora pagore. Simba reSolar, sesimba rinodzokororwa, rinotarisirwa kuve kiyi yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri.
Iyo purojekiti yemagetsi ezuva inosimudzirwa nehurumende yeNigeria haingotarisirwi kupa magetsi akavimbika kumamiriyoni edzimba, asi ichaunza hupfumi hwenyika. Nekudzikisira kutsamira pamasimba asingadzokerikezve, Nigeria inogona kuchengetedza mabhiriyoni emadhora uye kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chirongwa che“Energy for All”, icho chine donzvo rekuwanisa magetsi ezuva kumhuri dzinosvika 5 miriyoni dzekumaruwa dzisina kugezwa mugetsi, chinotarisirwa kuderedza hurombo hwekumaruwa pamwe nekusimudzira kupararira kwemagetsi emagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo 200-megawatt solar photovoltaic project yakaratidza zvishuvo zveNigeria zvezvivakwa zvakakura zvezuva.
Mwenje weSolar Street muSouth Africa
Chirongwa chehurumende yeSouth Africa cheRenewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme yeSouth Africa (REIPPPP) ndicho chirongwa chepamusoro chenyika chekusimudzira simba remagetsi. Zvine chinangwa chekutsiva magetsi ekare uye kuderedza kutsamira pamafuta efosil, chirongwa ichi chakurudzira kukurumidza kusimudzira zvirongwa zvezuva munyika yose. Chirongwa ichi chakatara chinangwa chikuru che9,600 megawatts (MW) yesimba rezuva panosvika 2030, zvichiunza hurongwa hwemagetsi akasimba kuSouth Africa.
Kudzikira kwakadzikama kwemutengo wesimba rezuva kwaita kuti ive sarudzo inokwanisika pasi rose. KuSouth Africa, maitiro aya akanyanya kukosha, sezvo nyika ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvechiedza chezuva nemwaranzi yezuva. Neavhareji inosvika 2,500 maawa ekupenya kwezuva pagore uye avhareji yemwaranzi yezuva ye4.5 kusvika 6.5 kWh/m2 pazuva, South Africa inopa mamiriro akakodzera ekutumirwa kukuru kwesimba rezuva.
Shanduko yesolar yeSouth Africa haisi kungobatsira chete kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, zvakare iri kuendesa mari yakawanda padanho rehupfumi. Nekubva pakuvimba nemafuta echinyakare, South Africa haizongokwanisa kudzikisa kabhoni yayo, asi zvakare kudzivirira kunyanya kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvinopera. Sarudzo dzesimba rakasvibira dzakadaro hadzingobatsiri nharaunda yechisikigo, asi zvakare dzinopa hwaro hwakasimba hwekusimudzira kwakasimba muSouth Africa.
Solar Street Mwenje muUAE
Iyo UAE, kunyangwe iri imwe yevagadziri vemafuta epasi rose, ine hurumende iri kushingaira kuenda kune yakasimba simba, kunyanya simba rezuva. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo UAE ine imwe yemhando yepamusoro yekuratidzwa kwezuva munyika, izvo zvinoita kuti simba rezuva rive sarudzo yesimba yarisingakwanise kufuratira. Hurumende inoronga kuwedzera kane simba rayo resolar rakaiswa kubva pa2.1GW kusvika pa8.5GW panosvika 2025, danho risingazozadzise zvinodiwa mudzimba chete, asi kuti richabatsirawo mukufambiswa kwesimba renyika.
Kuderera kwemitengo yetekinoroji yezuva uye kukwira kwemitengo yegasi kwakaita kuti solar ive sarudzo inokwikwidza mune zvehupfumi yekugadzira magetsi. Hurumende yeUAE inoziva kuti nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rinowanikwazve, nyika inogona kuchengetedza mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemazana mapfumbamwe emadhora pagore. Iyi bhenefiti yehupfumi inowedzerwa nesarudzo yezvakatipoteredza yesimba rezuva, ichipa kukurudzira kwakasimba kwekusimudzira kwakasimba muUAE.
mhedziso
SRESKY yakawana ruzivo rwakakura mumunda wekuvhenekesa mumugwagwa kuburikidza nekubudirira kwekuita mumapurojekiti ezuva munyika dzakawanda. Chikwata chedu chehunyanzvi chakawana kuvimba kwevatengi vedu nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye pragmatic mhinduro. Mapurojekiti edu akatumbuka munyika dzakaita seKenya, Australia, Malaysia, Philippines neThailand, zvichiunza mhinduro dzemwenje dzinoshanda uye dzinochengetedza nharaunda munharaunda.
Kana iwe uchifarira magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa, tinokugamuchirai neushamwari taura nekambani yedu yekutengesa. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekuvhenekesa mumigwagwa kana kutsvaga kukwidziridza yako iripo sisitimu, SRESKY inokupa iwe mazano ehunyanzvi uye mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa.